You can user any of the following commands to change to the root user, provided you have the root password:
# su - root
OR
# su root
OR
# su -
OR
# su
Easy and dirty way for your user to run commands with root privileges is to add the following line to /etc/sudoers:
user1 ALL=(ALL) ALL
You may do this using either visudo command, or by opening the /etc/sudoers file in your favorite text editor. You will of course need to be root.
# su - root
# visudo
OR
# su - root
# vi /etc/sudoers
You can prefix every command you want to run with root privileges with "sudo". You will be asked for your user's password, and not the root password.
You can also open a root shell by using the command:
# sudo -s
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